Tupolev TU-95 Bear | RUSSIAN LONG RANGE BOMBER

The Tupolev Tu-95 (Russian: Туполев Ту-95; NATO reporting name: "Bear") is a large, four-engine turboprop-powered strategic bomber and missile platform. First flown in 1952, the Tu-95 entered service with the Soviet Union in 1956 and is expected to serve the Russian Aerospace Forces until at least 2040. A development of the bomber for maritime patrol is designated Tu-142, while a passenger airliner derivative was called Tu-114.

The aircraft has four Kuznetsov NK-12 engines with contra-rotating propellers. It is the only propeller-powered strategic bomber still in operational use today. The Tu-95 is one of the loudest military aircraft, particularly because the tips of the propeller blades move faster than the speed of sound. Its distinctive swept-back wings are set at an angle of 35°. The Tu-95 is unique as a propeller-driven aircraft with swept wings that has been built in large numbers.

Para Angkasawan Islam Yang Telah Mengembara Ke Angkasa

1.
Nama: Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Warganegara: Arab Saudi
Pekerjaan: Juruterbang pesawat pejuang
Jumlah Penerbangan Ke Angkasa: 1
Tarikh Penerbangan: 17 Jun 1985
Posisi krew: Payload Specialist 2
Tempoh Di Angkasa: 7 hari
Misi: STS-51-G (NASA Space Shuttle Program)

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2.
Nama: Muhammed Ahmed Faris
Warganegara: Syria
Pekerjaan: Juruterbang tentera udara Syria
Jumlah Penerbangan Ke Angkasa: 1
Tarikh Penerbangan: 22 Julai 1987
Posisi krew: Interkosmos Research Cosmonaut
Tempoh Di Angkasa: 7 hari
Misi: Mir EP-1 (Mir expedition - Soviet Space Station)

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3.
Nama: Musa Khiramanovich Manarov
Warganegara: Azerbaijan
Pekerjaan: Jurutera penerbangan
Jumlah Penerbangan Ke Angkasa: 2
Tarikh Penerbangan: (1) 21 Disember 1987
                   (2) 2 Disember 1990
Posisi krew: Flight Engineer
Tempoh Di Angkasa: Jumlah 541 hari
Misi: (1) Mir EO-3    (Mir expedition - Soviet Space Station)
         (2) Soyuz TM-11 (Mir expedition - Russian Space Station)

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4.
Nama: Abdul Ahad Momand
Warganegara: Afghanistan
Pekerjaan: Juruterbang tentera udara Afganistan
Jumlah Penerbangan Ke Angkasa: 1
Tarikh Penerbangan: 29 Ogos 1988
Posisi krew: Flight Engineer
Tempoh Di Angkasa: 8 hari
Misi: Mir EP-3 (Mir expedition - Soviet Space Station)

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5.
Nama: Toktar Ongarbayuly Aubakirov
Warganegara: Kazakhstan
Pekerjaan: Juruterbang ujian (Test pilot)
Jumlah Penerbangan Ke Angkasa: 1
Tarikh Penerbangan: 2 Oktober 1991
Posisi krew: Research Cosmonaut/Flight Engineer
Tempoh Di Angkasa: 7 hari
Misi: Soyuz TM-13 (Mir expedition - Soviet Space Station)

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6.
Nama: Talgat Amangeldyuly Musabayev
Warganegara: Kazakhstan
Pekerjaan: Juruterbang ujian (Test pilot)
Jumlah Penerbangan Ke Angkasa: 3
Tarikh Penerbangan: (1) 4 November 1994
                           (2) 25 Ogos 1998
                   (3) 6 Mei 2001
Posisi krew: (1) Flight Engineer
            (2) & (3) Commander
Tempoh Di Angkasa: 341 hari
Misi: (1) Soyuz TM-19 (Mir expedition - Russian Space Station)
         (2) Soyuz TM-27 (Mir expedition - Russian Space Station)
         (3) Soyuz TM-32 (ISS expedition - International Space Station)

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7.
Nama: Salizhan Shakirovich Sharipov
Warganegara: Kyrgyzstan
Pekerjaan: Juruterbang tentera udara
Jumlah Penerbangan Ke Angkasa: 2
Tarikh Penerbangan: (1) 20 Januari 1998
   (2) 14 Oktober 2004
Posisi krew: (1) Mission Specialist 4
                     (2) Flight Engineer
Tempoh Di Angkasa: 201 hari
Misi: (1) STS-89 (Shuttle–Mir Program - Mir, Russian Space Station)
         (2) Expedition 10 Soyuz TMA-5 (ISS expedition - International Space Station)

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8.
Nama: Anousheh Ansari
Warganegara: Iran, Amerika Syarikat
Pekerjaan: Usahawan
Jumlah Penerbangan Ke Angkasa: 1
Tarikh Penerbangan: 18 September 2006
Posisi krew: Spaceflight participant
Tempoh Di Angkasa: 12 hari
Misi: Expedition Soyuz TMA-9 (ISS expedition - International Space Station)

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9.
Nama: Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha
Warganegara: Malaysia
Pekerjaan: Doktor bedah ortopedik
Jumlah Penerbangan Ke Angkasa: 1
Tarikh Penerbangan: Spaceflight participant
Posisi krew: Spaceflight participant
Tempoh Di Angkasa: 10 hari
Misi: Expedition 16 Soyuz TMA-11 (ISS expedition - International Space Station)

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